Synthesis: Using the Work of Others

Definite Don'ts

  • copying and pasting complete papers from electronic sources
  • copying and pasting passages from electronic sources without placing the passages in quotes and properly citing the source
  • having others write complete papers or portions of papers for you
  • summarizing ideas without citing their source
  • pulling out quotes from sources without putting quotation marks around the passages
  • closely paraphrasing - not putting the information in your own words (even if it's cited)
  • quoting statistics without naming the source ­ unless you gathered the data yourself
  • using words and passages you don't understand and can't explain
  • self-plagiarizing - using one paper for more than one class without the permission of your professors
  • making up sources
  • making up bibliographic or citation information (page numbers, etc.)
  • using photographs, video, or audio without permission or acknowledgment
  • translating from one language to another without properly citing the original source
  • copying computer programs or other technical information without acknowledgment
  • failing to acknowledge sources of oral presentation, slides, or Web projects
  • failing to acknowledge sources of elements of nonverbal work: painting, dance, musical composition, mathematical proof